(The Center Square) – Preliminary U.S. Customs and Border Protection data obtained by The Center Square from a border agent shows record numbers of apprehensions and gotaways at the southern border in November.
Agents apprehended 212,608 [unlawful migrants] and recorded at least 93,461 who evaded law enforcement and are now living illegally somewhere in the U.S. Combined, they total at least 306,069.
The preliminary data excludes Office of Field Operations data, meaning the official numbers, once released, will be higher, although CBP doesn’t release the gotaway data publicly.
“Gotaways” is the official term used by CBP to describe foreign nationals who enter the U.S. illegally and don’t surrender at ports of entry but intentionally seek to evade capture from law enforcement.
In most months, the Del Rio and Rio Grande Valley sectors in Texas experience the most traffic along the southern border. However, over the last several months, anticipating the end of Title 42, larger groups are entering through the El Paso Sector. This includes the entire state of New Mexico and two counties in far west Texas covering 264 miles of international boundary.
The numbers are broken down by BP sector and categories. The categories have been slightly redefined from previous months. They include apprehensions, turnbacks, non-violations, outstanding and deceased. The previous category of no arrest was removed.
The gotaways (known/recorded) category has been amended to include those who evaded law enforcement who were detected close to the border and those further into the interior of the U.S. The new distinction is notable because it shows how many are reported evading capture as they make their way north despite the best efforts of BP agents and local law enforcement attempting to apprehend them.
For example, in the RGV Sector of Texas, the 1,496 recorded in the gotaway interior zone would have been identified somewhere along Highway 281, up into Brooks County several hundred miles north of the border.
As of December 5, the preliminary data for November by sector includes:
Big Bend Sector
Apprehensions – 1,880
Turnbacks – 64
Gotaways Border Zone (known/recorded) – 1,536
Unclassifiable Detection – 4
Gotaways Interior Zone – 241
No Violations – 12
Deceased – 0
Outstanding – 24
Del Rio Sector
Apprehensions – 48,946
Turnbacks – 220
Gotaways Border Zone (known/recorded) – 17,491
Unclassifiable Detection – 46
Gotaways Interior Zone – 4,486
No Violations – 133
Deceased – 1
Outstanding – 195
El Centro Sector
Apprehensions – 7,828
Turnbacks – 434
Gotaways Border Zone (known/recorded) – 477
Unclassifiable Detection – 0
Gotaways Interior Zone – 12
No Violations – 0
Deceased – 0
Outstanding – 2
El Paso Sector
Apprehensions – 53,574
Turnbacks – 2,860
Gotaways Border Zone (known/recorded) – 23,651
Unclassifiable Detection – 5
Gotaways Interior Zone – 473
No Violations – 40
Deceased – 1
Outstanding – 7
Laredo Sector
Apprehensions – 4,551
Turnbacks – 1,826
Gotaways Border Zone (known/recorded) – 1,586
Unclassifiable Detection – 165
Gotaways Interior Zone – 1,400
No Violations – 155
Deceased – 1
Outstanding – 0
RGV Sector
Apprehensions – 28,257
Turnbacks – 2,827
Gotaways Border Zone (known/recorded) – 2,250
Unclassifiable Detection – 178
Gotaways Interior Zone – 1,496
No Violations – 175
Deceased – 9
Outstanding – 7
San Diego Sector
Apprehensions – 17,242
Turnbacks – 394
Gotaways Border Zone (known/recorded) – 6,069
Unclassifiable Detection – 63
Gotaways Interior Zone – 4,424
No Violations – 29
Deceased – 2
Outstanding – 0
Tucson Sector
Apprehensions – 24,604
Turnbacks – 775
Gotaways Border Zone (known/recorded) – 20,803
Unclassifiable Detection – 62
Gotaways Interior Zone – 5,007
No Violations – 173
Deceased – 2
Outstanding – 20
Yuma Sector
Apprehensions – 25,726
Turnbacks – 147
Gotaways Border Zone (known/recorded) – 1,882
Unclassifiable Detection – 0
Gotaways Interior Zone – 177
No Violations – 32
Deceased – 0
Outstanding – 0
Apprehensions include those in the U.S. illegally who surrender or are caught by BP officers. Turnbacks include those who entered illegally but returned to Mexico.
The previous category of “unresolved detection,” now “unclassified detection,” isn’t part of 6 U.S. Code, which classifies how encounters are to be reported. This and the now-deleted “no arrests” category were used as a way to lower the number of gotaways being reported, explained by a BP officer, who spoke to The Center Square on condition of anonymity for fear of his job.
The previously deleted category of “no arrests” meant someone “was detected in a non-border zone and their presence didn’t affect Got-Away statistics,” according to the official internal tracking system definition used by agents to record data. “Unclassifiable detection” means the same thing, but the officers, for a range of reasons, couldn’t determine citizenship.
Non-violations are “deemed to have committed no infraction and don’t affect Got-Away statistics,” according to the tracking system definition. The categories of non-violations, no arrests, and unclassifiable detection should actually be categorized as gotaways, the BP officer said, assuming all non-arrests were of non-citizens. However, each sector also uses unclassified detection differently, the officer added, so how the numbers are categorized isn’t actually uniform.
If the categories of unclassified detection and non-violations were included with the gotaway numbers, the total number of gotaways for November would be closer to 94,733.
However, these numbers still don’t represent the real picture, those in law enforcement have explained to The Center Square, because they don’t include those who are unknown and unrecorded. Not all gotaways are recorded and many who evade capture are unknown, meaning the number of those entering the U.S. illegally is expected to be greater than is reported.