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Abbott’s Office Fires Back: Quorum-Breaking Dems Still In TX Supreme Court Crosshairs

Gov. Greg Abbott | Image by Greg Abbott @GregAbbott_TX/X; TX flag background | Image by Canva

The summer quorum conflict in Texas intensified this week after a sarcastic anniversary tweet from a Republican lawmaker. This prompted Gov. Greg Abbott’s office to publicly challenge claims that he never acted on his threat to remove the Democrats who left the state.

State Rep. Brian Harrison (R–Waxahachie) posted on X on December 1, “Happy SEVENTEEN WEEK ANNIVERSARY to all who celebrate,” quote-tweeting an August 3 post from commentator Nick Sortor. Sortor’s post featured Abbott’s warning, issued at the height of this summer’s dramatic quorum break, that any Democrat who failed to return to Austin by 3 p.m. on August 4 would be removed from office.

Harrison’s post implied that Abbott had done nothing in the nearly four months since the deadline passed.

Abbott’s Office: ‘That Is Not True At All’

In an email to The Dallas Express, Abbott spokesman Andrew Mahaleris pushed back, saying the governor used all available legal tools as soon as Democrats missed the August 4 deadline.

Mahaleris said Abbott filed a petition for a writ of quo warranto the very next day, August 5, directly with the Texas Supreme Court, targeting Rep. Gene Wu (D-Houston), whom the governor labels the ringleader of the Democrats who fled to break quorum.

“Governor Abbott was clear that he would take action to seek the removal of absent House Democrats who fled. Accordingly, he filed an emergency petition in the Supreme Court of Texas to remove from office Texas State Representative Gene Wu… This challenge remains underway. Governor Abbott is committed to holding absent Democrats accountable for their dereliction of duty,” Mahaleris said.

Mahaleris shared two Court filings dated November 3 and November 26 that confirm ongoing efforts to seek action from the Supreme Court of Texas against the now-returned Democrats.

What The Documents Show

The two documents shared with The Dallas Express, filings from Abbott’s general counsel, Trevor W. Ezell, show the governor is still pressing the Court to rule.

In the November 26 filing, Ezell flags a recent federal court dissent in the redistricting case LULAC v. Abbott, where Judge Jerry Smith criticized plaintiffs for benefiting from a delay they helped cause by breaking quorum. Ezell argues this reinforces Abbott’s position that quorum-breaking constitutes “wrongful abdication of duty.”

In the November 3 filing, Ezell responds sharply to an amicus brief supporting Wu, insisting that Texas law does allow the Supreme Court to remove legislators through quo warranto and that quorum-breaking is not a constitutional “right” but a violation of duty.

Both filings reiterate Abbott’s central argument: that Wu’s conduct, fleeing the state for an indefinite period, raising money while doing so, and seeking to “kill” an entire special session, meets the threshold for forfeiture of office.

What Is Quo Warranto?

Quo warranto is a centuries-old legal action used to challenge whether a public official is lawfully holding office. In Texas, a quo warranto case can be used to oust an official who is found to have abandoned or forfeited their position. Ezell argued that state law permits the Texas Supreme Court to remove “any officer of state government,” with only the governor and Court of Criminal Appeals exempt.

In the August 3 letter that triggered the standoff, Abbott cited AG Opinion KP-0382, which concluded that whether a legislator has abandoned their office is a “fact question for a court”, and that a court may remove a member through quo warranto.

This is the mechanism Abbott invoked on August 5.

Context: A Summer Of Standoffs

This summer’s fight began when dozens of House Democrats fled Texas to break quorum ahead of a vote on the new U.S. House map. In his August 3 letter, Abbott accused them of “abdicating the duties of their office,” said they may have committed felonies by soliciting funds to avoid fines, and vowed to use his extradition authority if necessary.

Democrats, including Wu, reportedly insisted quorum-breaking was “a fulfillment of my oath”; Republicans, including Abbott, called it a dereliction of duty.

The controversy simmered after Democrats eventually returned, but it reignited when the Texas Supreme Court still had not ruled on Abbott’s petition nearly four months later, prompting Harrison’s sarcastic “anniversary” tweet and Abbott’s office’s rebuttal.

Where Things Stand

Abbott’s petition remains pending before the Texas Supreme Court. Ezell’s filings imply that any question about further action remains with the Texas Supreme Court.

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