U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) posted a significant update on X, March 12, stating, “Any alien not registered within 30 days of entry can face criminal charges for their illegal presence — NOT just a civil infraction.”

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This announcement, accompanied by the ICE logo and links for further information, reflects a tougher enforcement stance tied to President Trump’s Executive Order, “Protecting the American People Against Invasion,” signed on January 20, 2025.

This Executive Order rescinds several Biden-era policies and prioritizes rigorous enforcement of immigration laws, particularly Section 262 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which mandates alien registration.

It also directs federal agencies like ICE and DHS to treat non-compliance as both a civil and criminal priority, aiming to enhance national security and public safety by targeting undocumented immigration and related criminal activities.

ICE’s X post operationalizes this directive, signaling a shift to criminal penalties for failing to register within 30 days, aligning with the order’s focus on deterrence.

Public reactions on X ranged from support, with comments like “DEPORT THEM ALL,” to skepticism about enforcement effectiveness or potential overreach.

This polarization mirrors broader debates about the order; some view it as restoring law and order, while others worry about due process and profiling risks for vulnerable populations.

Legally, the policy leverages existing statutes but escalates enforcement, potentially straining resources and raising constitutional concerns. Practically, the 30-day registration window and new USCIS process may challenge compliance for those lacking resources or guidance.

The Executive Order and ICE’s announcement mark a defining moment in U.S. immigration policy, with far-reaching implications for enforcement, public perception, and immigrant communities.