A new study finds that people who consume meat substitutes possess a higher chance of developing depression.

Researchers from the University of Surrey found that vegetarians who eat plant-based meat alternatives, like vegetarian sausages, have a 42% higher chance of depression compared to those who do not consume meat substitutes or actual meat itself.

Consumers of meat substitutes were found to possess higher blood pressure and C-reactive protein levels, a marker of inflammation. This inflammation may be driving depression, as it can prevent the chemical messages that drive happiness from ever reaching the brain.

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The study’s findings further point to the potential risk of consuming ultra-processed foods.

Earlier this year, The Dallas Express reported that ultra-processed foods are linked to adverse health outcomes, including depression. Americans obtain roughly 60% of all their daily calories from ultra-processed foods, with the rate among American children even higher at over 70%.

A study published in June similarly uncovered a correlation between plant-based foods and health risks. Researchers concluded that every 10% increase in plant-based foods was associated with a 12% jump in heart death.

Prof Nophar Geifman, from the School of Health Sciences at the University of Surrey and senior author of the study, said plant-based meat may be safe when included as part of a larger, balanced diet, but “the potential link between these types of food, inflammation and depression warrants further investigation,” per The Telegraph.