A child from a rural Mennonite community in West Texas has died due to complications from measles, marking the first reported pediatric measles-related death in the state amid the current outbreak.
Since late last month, more than 120 cases of measles have been confirmed across Texas.
Health officials reported that the child was unvaccinated, a factor that can increase the risk of severe complications from the disease.
Measles can lead to serious health outcomes, including pneumonia and encephalitis (brain swelling), particularly in young children and those with weakened immune systems.
The Texas Department of State Health Services has recorded at least 18 hospitalizations related to the outbreak. Among those hospitalized, five individuals were reported to be vaccinated.
Measles was once a leading cause of childhood mortality before the introduction of vaccines, which has contributed to a significant decline in cases over the years.
While some public health officials advocate for widespread vaccination as a primary method of measles prevention, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said this week the schedule for all childhood vaccines is under review.
“Nothing is going to be off limits,” Kennedy said in a talk with department employees.
However, vaccination choices vary among communities, and recent trends indicate an increase in exemptions and delays. According to approximately 2.32% of Texas students from kindergarten through 12th grade have a conscientious exemption for at least one vaccine.
The ongoing outbreak has sparked discussions on public health strategies, personal choice, and community protection.