The perfume industry may be concealing a dangerous secret—phthalates, a chemical commonly used in fragrances, could be putting your health at risk.

These chemicals, which help blend scents in perfumes, are not always disclosed on product labels. Although phthalates are also found in other cosmetics, such as nail polishes, shampoos, and deodorants, their presence in perfume raises particular concerns due to their potential health impacts, reported the New York Post.

Research has linked phthalates to various serious health problems, including insulin resistance, heart disease, and obesity.

Experts believe these chemicals can disrupt the body’s hormonal balance, leading to conditions such as fertility issues and developmental problems in both men and women. For example, studies have found that phthalates may contribute to early puberty in girls and affect sperm quality in men, making it harder to conceive.

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Dr. Lora Shahine, a reproductive endocrinologist, highlights the growing body of evidence suggesting that phthalates act as endocrine disruptors, interfering with the reproductive system. She points to studies showing that exposure to phthalates has been associated with increased risks of miscarriage, preterm births, and difficulties with menstruation and ovulation. Women trying to conceive may be particularly vulnerable to the long-term effects of phthalates in their everyday products.

In addition to reproductive harm, phthalates are also connected to a range of other health concerns.

According to various studies, these chemicals may contribute to asthma, allergies, and behavioral issues in children, such as ADHD. While government organizations like the FDA have deemed certain phthalates safe in small amounts, many scientists caution that there may be hidden risks, especially when these chemicals accumulate in the body over time.

Consumers may be surprised to learn how widespread the use of phthalates is in everyday products.

In addition to perfumes, phthalates can be found in scented lotions, cleaning supplies, and even hand washes. This makes it increasingly difficult for individuals to avoid exposure, and experts recommend being vigilant about the products you purchase, especially if they are heavily scented.

While phthalates may not pose an immediate danger in every product, the long-term effects of prolonged exposure could be more harmful than many realize. To protect yourself, experts advise steering clear of products with added fragrances and considering alternatives free from these chemicals.